阅读
阅读部分有3到5篇文章,每篇文章有12到14道题目。在阅读部分中,阅读文章出现在电脑屏幕的右边(这和GRE机考形式恰好相反,因为在GRE机考阅读部分,阅读文章出现在电脑屏幕的左边),而相应的题目出现在电脑屏幕的左边。因为文章很长,大概有675到725个单词,所以需要借助于滚动条的托动才能看到全文。在阅读部分,考生可以通过点击Next button向前浏览所有的问题,也可以通过点击Back button回视前面的问题,并返回到文章的最开头。托福阅读部分还拥有一个review功能的按键,通过点击Review button考生将会在Review Screen看到所有的问题,和看到这些问题的状态---answered, not answered, not yet seen。此外,新托福阅读部分一个非常glossary的特点是:A word in blue in a passage indicates that a definition is available for the word. Clicking on the word brings up this definition。最后,新托福的阅读部分还有一个Help button,考生点击这个按键之后,将会得到a list of topics for which helpful explanations are available。
READING SECTION
Reading Text Time Allowed Length of Passage Number of Questions
Passage 1 20 minutes 600-750 12-14
Passage 2 20 minutes 600-750 12-14
Passage 3 20 minutes 600-750 12-14
Passage 4 & 5 20 minutes 600-750 12-14 each
There may be five reading passages in some versions of the test.
根据题目的回答方式,我们可以把新托福中的阅读题型分为三种:
A. Click on One Answer: For this multiple-choice type of question, you will choose the best of four possible answers;
B. Add a Sentence: For this type of question, you will click on a square to add a sentence to the passage. 这种插入句子题的文章中有4个“-”,然后题目给考生一句话,问考生这句话应该插在文章中哪一个所标“-”的地方。一般,题目的提问方式是这样的:Look at the four squares [-] that indicate where the following sentence could be added to the passage;
C. Drag Answer Choices: For this type of question, you will use the mouse to drag text to complete a summary or table.一般,题目的提问方式是这样的:An introductory sentence for a brief summary of the passage is provided below. Complete the summary by selecting the THREE answer choices that express the most important ideas in the passage. Some sentenced do not belong in the summary because they express ideas that are not presented in the passage or are minor ideas in the passage. This question is worth 2 points。
但是,根据测试的内容来看,新托福的阅读部分共有13种不同题型,而这13种不同题型可以被分为三大类(Language Use, Basic Comprehension, Reading to learn),其详细内容见下表:
Language Use: These questions generally fall at the beginning of set for a passage. Language-use questions constitute about half of the total Reading section questions.
Inferring word meaning from context 7 to 10 per test
Locating a referent 3 per test
Defining a key term 1 to 2 per test
Understanding rhetorical function 3 to 4 per test
Paraphrasing 2 to 3 per test
Understanding coherence 3 per test
Basic Comprehension: These questions constitute roughly a third of the total Reading section questions.
Understanding details 8 to 10 per test
Drawing an inference 3 to 4 per test
Identifying the main idea 1 per test
Reading to learn: These questions generally fall at the end of the set for a passage. There are about 5 total reading-to-learn questions in the Reading section.
Inferring the author’s opinion or attitude 1 per test
Understanding details as they relate to the main idea (multiple choice) 1 per test
Understanding details as they relate to the main idea (schematic table) 1 per test
Summarizing the most important points 2 per test
在新托福的官方指南中,关于题型的介绍有这样一段介绍是值得我们关注的:All the language use questions refer to a word, sentence, or paragraph in the reading passage. Whenever a question refers to a particular word or sentence in the passage, the word or sentence is highlighted. You don not need to search for it. Detail questions on TOEFL iBT identify the particular paragraph in which the answer can be found, so you do not need to scan the passage in order to find the location of an answer to a detail question.也就是说以后的阅读不再考察问题定位的能力,这大大降低了题目的难度。
写作:
综合部分大家一定要准备模板!具体可以参考我写的《北美作文满分填空法》。 独立部分也一定要准备模板!具体可以参考我写的11月3号/5号的新托福点评一文。
注意:
独立部分的模板可以解决口语的1、2题
综合部分的模板可以解决口语的3、4题
下面我再次把模板归纳如下:
独立部分:
Classified Templates:
A or B
1。The main reason for my propensity for A is that___________________________。就理由进行解释_____________________。For instance,____________________
Another reason can be seen by every one is that____________________________。就理由进行解释___________________For example,____________________
The argument I support in the first paragraph is also in a position of advantage because_____________________________
Although I agree that there may be a couple of advantages of B, I feel that the disadvantages are more obvious。 Such as________________。
In a word, ________________________________________________。So, it is sagacious to support the statement that it is better to A。
2。将原题复述___________________________________________When faced with the decision of A of B, quite a few would deem that______________________, but others, in contrast, believe A/B as the premier choice and that is also my point。 Among countless factors which influence -A/-B, there are three conspicuous aspects as follows。
The main reason for my propensity for _________is that___________________
The second reason can be seen by every person that________。
In addition, these reasons are also usable when we consider that_________。
There are some disadvantages in____________________另一种观点的缺点__________。
In a word, _____________重复观点句并缩写理由__________________。Taking into account of all these factors, we may reach the conclusion that___________。
3。 Some people prefer to A。 others believe B。 When faced with the decision of A or B, quite a few would claim that______________, but others, in contrast, deem A/B as the premier choice and that is also my point。 There are numerous reasons why___________, and I would explore only a few of the most important ones here。
The main reason why I agree with the above statement, however, is that_____________________。 Take___________as an example, ______________。
There is another factor that deserves some words here。 Such as ________________________。
Similarly, these reasons are also usable when we consider that______________。(examples:___________)。
From the above you might got idea that I agree______________。(repeat the above three reason____________)。So, it is sagacious to support the statement that it is better to _______________。
4。In my point of view, A is as important as, if not more important than B。 So it is sagacious to choose A。 Among count less factors which influence A。 there are three conspicuous aspects as follows。
The above point is certainly true if A is considered。 For example,___________________
Another reason why I agree with the above statement is that I believe that A is better than B。 For instance,_______________
It would probably not be too kindly disposed to the idea that B is not important 。 B________也好_________。
In a word, to choose A or B is something of a dilemma to the public because they sometimes are confused by the seemingly good qualities of B, and neglect hte genuinely good aspects of A。 For the reasons presented above, I strongly commit to the notion that A, but not B。
5。 When faced with the decision of A or B, quite a few would claim that A, but others, in contrast, deems B as the premier choice and that is also my point。 This quite different view is based on the propensity of following points。
We may look into every possible reason; however, fore most reason for B is ____________________。 For example, ______________。
Also, ________________________。
This is arbitrary to judge B according only to the excuse I mentioned in the above paragraph。
Similarly, these reasons are also usable when we consider that________________。
Admittedly, __________________A也有好的地方______________。By he same token, however, ______________B更好____________。Taking into account of all these factors, we may reach the conclusion that_____________。
6。 When it comes to______________, Nevertheless, in my part, I prefer A rather than B as my inclination。 My arguments for this point are listed as follows。
I agree with the statement that _________without reservation since___________。
Naturally___________。 It can be given a concrete example__________。
A more essential factor why I advocate the argument of __________is that。 Obviously ________________。Take the case of a thing that____________。
Furthermore, what is worth noticing fact is that ________________。 This demonstrates the undeniable fact that__________________。
Of course, choosing B also has advantages to some extent,_______________此处论述B的1-2优点___________。But if all these factors are contemplated, the advantages of A carry more weight than those of B。 From what has been discussed above, we may finally draw the conclusion that_____________。
7。 ____________改写并复述题目____________。The advantages of B carry more weight than those of A。 There are numerous reasons why __________, and I would explore only a few of the most important ones here。
One of the primary cause is that_______________________。
What is also worth noticing fact is that_____________________。
Furthermore, ________________________。
Although I agree that there may be couple of disadvantages to_________________。I fell that the advantages are more obvious_____________。
_______________, Given the factors I have just outlined, I can only say that___________________。
8。 ____________改写并复述题目____________。When faced with decision of A or B, quite a few would claim that ___________, but others, in contrast, deem A/B as the premier choice and that is also my point。 Among countless factors which influence _________, there are three conspicuous aspects as follows。
The main reason for my propensity for ________________ is that _____________。
Another reason can be seen by every person is that___________________。
The argument I support in the first paragraph is also in a position of advantage because ________________________。
In a word, ___________________。 Taking into account of all these factors, we may reach the conclusion that ____________________。
9。 From my point of view, it is advisable to choose A rather than B。 My arguments for this point are listed as follows。
The main reason for my propensity for ____________________ is that ________________。
There is another factor that deserves some words here。
In a word, ________________________。 While it is true that the argument, I disagree hold a little bit of water, I think_______________。
单一命题形式:
1. The answer of this statement depends on your own experience and life style。 In my point view, buying computers is as important as, if not more important than, buying books。 So it is sagacious to ____________。Among countless factors which influence the choice, these are three conspicuous aspects as follows。
The main reason for my propensity for__________is that____________。
Another reason can be seen by every person is that________________。
Furthermore,______________。
In short,_________________复述前文中的理由______________。
Advantages or disadvantages:
____________改写并复述题目____________。 There may be by one or two disadvantages to ___________________; however, I believe that there are far more advantages。 My arguments for this point are listed as follows。
First of all, perhaps one disadvantages to____________is that______________。For instance, __________________。 Another drawback to _____________involves the possibility that____________。 For example, ____________。
Even though there may be one or two disadvantages to____________, the advantages far outweigh them。 The main reason for my propensity for __________is that _________。 For example_____________。
Another reason for my inclination for _____________ is that _________________。 For example, _________________。
In a word, in spite of the fact that there may be a couple of disadvantages to _____________, I feel that the advantages are more obvious___________。重复优点__________。Taking into account of all these factors, we may reach the conclusion that _____________。
agree or disagree
1. Nowadays, some may hold the opinion that ____________________。 But others have a negative attitude。 As far as I am concerned, I agree that ____________。 My arguments for this point are listed as follows。
I agree with the statement that ______________________without reservation since ________________。
Another reason why I agree with the above statement is that I believe that________________。
In a word, _________________________。 Taking into account of all these factors, we may reach the conclusion that__________。
2. Some people prefer to A, others believe B, Nowadays some may hold the opinion that ________________, but others have a negative attitude。 As far as I am concerned, I agree/disagree that_______________。 MY arguments for this point are listed as follows。
One of the primary causes is that_______________________。
Examples_______________。
But there is a further more subtle point we must consider。 Examples。
What is more_______________。 Examples___________
General speaking, __________。 Recognizing the fact that _______________should drive us to conclude that______________。
3. Some people argue as if it is a general truth that a _____________________________。But to be frank, I cannot agree with them。 There are numerous reasons why I hold no confidence on them, and I would explore only a few primary ones here。
The main problem with this argument is that it is ignorant o the basic fact that______________解释本段中心___________。
Another reason why I disagree with the above statement is that I believe that______________。
What is more, some students are interested in____________。
In a word, ________________。
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